84
sjLin
March 23, 2022
:
V
v V, v + (v) = 0
: α, β F, v V, (α + β)v = αv + βv
c
1
= 1, c
2
= 1, (a
1
, a
2
) = (b
1
, b
2
)
c
1
(a
1
, a
2
) + c
2
(a
1
, a
2
)
= 1 · (a
1
, a
2
) + (1) · (a
1
, a
2
)
0, 1
= (a
1
, a
2
) + (a
1
, a
2
)
= (a
1
+ a
1
, a
2
+ a
2
) = 2(a
1
, a
2
)
1 · (a
1
, a
2
) + (1) · (b
1
, b
2
)
= (1 + (1))(a
1
, a
2
) = 0(a
1
, a
2
)
0,
0(a
1
, a
2
) = 0
2(a
1
, a
2
)產生
V Vector Space.
1